Title: Leprosy Cases Surge in Florida, Raising Concerns of Endemicity
Subtitle: Swerd Media sheds light on the increase in leprosy infections, questioning traditional risk factors
In a recent publication by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), it has come to light that leprosy, scientifically known as Hansen’s disease, has become endemic in the southeastern United States. Among the states reporting the highest number of cases, Florida stands out as a hotspot for this alarming trend.
According to the CDC’s research letter, leprosy cases in Florida have been on the rise, with an increasing number lacking the traditional risk factors associated with the disease. This has prompted the CDC to recommend considering travel to Florida when conducting leprosy contact tracing in any state.
Traditionally affecting the skin and peripheral nervous system, leprosy has doubled in reported cases in the country over the past decade. Astonishingly, nearly 70% of new leprosy cases have been reported in a handful of states, including Florida, California, Louisiana, Hawaii, New York, and Texas. Central Florida alone accounted for nearly 20% of the total number of cases nationally.
What is even more concerning is that several new-case patients in central Florida showed no clear evidence of zoonotic exposure or known risk factors. This suggests that central Florida may be an endemic location for leprosy. Approximately 34% of reported cases between 2015 and 2020 were locally acquired, reinforcing the urgent need to identify and reduce the spread of the disease.
The CDC is urging local physicians to play a crucial role in combatting leprosy by promptly reporting cases and supporting ongoing research efforts. By doing so, medical professionals can help curb the transmission of this debilitating disease.
Leprosy, caused by the Mycobacterium leprae bacteria, primarily impacts the skin and nerves. Symptoms include pale or slightly red areas or rash, loss of sensation, dry and stiff skin, thinning of eyebrows and eyelashes, and nasal congestion. If left untreated, leprosy can lead to permanent nerve damage and muscle weakness.
Fortunately, leprosy is curable, and treatment typically involves antibiotics administered over one to two years. However, it is crucial to address the misconception that leprosy is highly contagious. While the disease can be transmitted through prolonged contact with untreated individuals, most people have natural protective immunity. Nonetheless, it is essential to avoid exposure to infected individuals, especially among family members.
Although research suggests that armadillos in the southern U.S. carry high levels of the M. leprae bacteria, the transmission to humans is relatively low. Nonetheless, caution should be exercised when encountering armadillos.
Leprosy cases have been reported across various counties in Florida, indicating the widespread nature of the disease in the state. As Swerd Media, we will continue to closely monitor developments in leprosy cases and share important updates to keep our readers informed and educated about this concerning health issue.
