In a recent study conducted by researchers, it was revealed that rural residents, particularly those in noncore counties, have been experiencing high percentages of preventable premature deaths. These disparities were not only limited to place of residence but were also associated with other demographic factors such as sex, race, and ethnicity.
The study found that the highest rates of premature deaths were observed in rural counties with a majority Black, African American, American Indian, or Alaska Native population. It emphasized the need for data on disparities in cause-specific premature deaths in order to inform interventions and health care policies for specific racial and ethnic groups.
One positive finding from the study was the substantial decrease in preventable premature deaths from cancer, especially in urban counties with better access to preventive services, treatment, and survivor care. Factors such as increased screening, vaccination rates, and decreased prevalence of risk factors were credited with this decline in cancer mortality.
However, the study also highlighted that unintentional injuries, including drug overdoses, motor vehicle traffic fatalities, and falls, continue to drive preventable premature deaths. Disparities in these deaths have been narrowing due to worsening rates in more urban areas.
Heart disease and stroke disparities in preventable premature deaths between rural and urban areas were also noted, with gaps increasing due to COVID-19 related conditions contributing to risk-associated increased mortality. Control of hypertension and access to emergency care were affected during the pandemic, leading to delays in seeking care for life-threatening events.
On a positive note, Chronic Lower Respiratory Disease (CLRD) saw a decrease in preventable premature deaths overall. This decrease could potentially be attributed to deaths from COVID-19 that would have been classified as CLRD related. It was also highlighted that persons with CLRD are at an increased risk for death from COVID-19.
Overall, the study emphasized the need for targeted interventions and policies to address disparities in preventable premature deaths across different demographic groups and regions. It also underlined the importance of access to preventive services, treatment, and emergency care in reducing premature deaths.
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